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Which medication classification is known for causing serious side effects due to its toxicity?

  1. Antidepressants

  2. Skeletal muscle relaxants

  3. Antipsychotics

  4. Anti-neoplastics

The correct answer is: Anti-neoplastics

Anti-neoplastics are medications used in chemotherapy to treat cancer. These drugs work by targeting and killing rapidly dividing cancer cells. However, because they also affect normal cells that divide rapidly, such as those in the bone marrow and digestive tract, they can cause serious side effects due to their toxicity. This toxicity can lead to adverse effects like bone marrow suppression, gastrointestinal issues, and hair loss. Therefore, anti-neoplastics are known for causing more severe side effects compared to other medication classifications such as antidepressants, skeletal muscle relaxants, and antipsychotics.